🔥 Hot Module Replacement

Hot Module Replacement (HMR) improves the development experience by automatically updating modules in the browser at runtime without needing a whole page refresh. This means that application state can be retained as you change small things. Parcel's HMR implementation supports both JavaScript and CSS assets.

By default, Parcle fully refreshes the page when files change. You can opt-in to enable true HMR by adding the following in your app. This will only apply in development; HMR is automatically disabled when bundling in production mode.

if (module.hot) {
  module.hot.accept();
}

As you save files, Parcel rebuilds what changed and sends an update to any running clients containing the new code. The new code then replaces the old version, and is re-evaluated along with all parents. You can hook into this process using the module.hot API, which can notify your code when a module is about to be disposed, or when a new version comes in. For React, this happens automatically (see React)

There are two methods to know about: module.hot.accept and module.hot.dispose. You call module.hot.accept with a callback function which is executed when that module or any of its dependencies are updated. module.hot.dispose accepts a callback which is called when that module is about to be replaced.

if (module.hot) {
  module.hot.dispose(function (data) {
    // module is about to be replaced.be
    // You can save data that should be accessible to the new asset in `data`
    data.updated = Date.now();
  });

  module.hot.accept(function (getParents) {
    let { updated } = module.hot.data;
    // module or one of its dependencies was just updated
  });
}

¶ Safe Write

Some text editors and IDE's have a feature called safe write that basically prevents data loss, by taking a copy of the file and renaming it when saved.

When using Hot Module Reload (HMR) this feature blocks the automatic detection of file updates, to disable safe write use the options provided below:

• Sublime Text 3: add atomic_save: "false" to your user preferences.
• IntelliJ: use search in the preferences to find "safe write" and disable it.
• Vim: add :set backupcopy=yes to your settings.
• WebStorm: uncheck Use "safe write" in Preferences > Appearance & Behavior > System Settings.

(This functionality is provided by @parcel/runtime-browser-hmr.)